martes, 28 de octubre de 2014

TYPICAL DESSERT

 KHOSHAF A TYPICAL DESSERT

This dish is a typical dessert from egypt, very famous and very welcome for tourists. This dessert is very easy to prepare just enough to follow the recipe and have all the ingredients, Below you will find the ingredients and steps to prepare this recipe.

INGREDIENTS

- 1 cup of prunes
- 1 cup dried apricots
- 1 cup small dried figs, halved
- 11/2 cups raisins
- 1 cup sugar, or to taste
- 21/2 cups boiling water


PROCEDURE


Place all the fruit in a bowl and mix gently.
Sprinkle sugar on top of nuts.
Carefully pour boiling water into the bowl, cover and let cool to room temperature.
Refrigerate for several hours or overnight if possible. (Khoshaf is best when allowed to marinate overnight or for several hours before serving.)
This recipe makes 4 servings.

Typical Food

Kushari - Koshari

It is an Egyptian national dish. Besides it is the most popular lunch item in a lot of common Restaurants in Egypt for over 100 years. It is a dish that serve warm.


Ingredients
Serves: 4
o   2 tablespoons olive oil
o   1 cup rice
o   1 cup brown lentils
o   2 cups small macaroni
o   2 cups vegetable stock
o   1 garlic clove, quartered
o   1 tablespoons cumin
o   1 bay leaf
o   Half teaspoon salt
o   Salt to taste


For the Sauce:
o   2 tablespoons olive oil
o   1 small onion, diced finely
o   2 cloves garlic, finely minced
o   15 ounces can unseasoned tomato sauce (cooked / pureed tomatoes)
o   Quarter teaspoon red chile flakes
o   1 tablespoons red wine vinegar
o   Salt & pepper to taste

Crispy Onion Garnish:
o   2 large onions, finely sliced
o   Oil for deep-frying
o   15 ounces can garbanzo beans


Food preparation

1. Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the rice and fry it for 2 minutes. Then cover and simmer for 15 minutes or until the rice is cooked.
2. Rinse the lentils under cold water and add them to another saucepan with 2 cups of water. Add the garlic, cumin and bay leaf. Reduce the heat and simmer for 20-30 minutes or until the lentils are tender. Once cooked, add the salt and stir to combine.
3. Cook the macaroni until al dente.
4. To make sauce:
a. Heat the oil in a saucepan over medium-high heat and add the onion. Cook until soft and translucent, about 5-7 minutes.
b. Add the garlic and add the tomato sauce, salt and pepper to taste, chile flakes and red wine vinegar. Bring it to a simmer for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
5. To make the crispy onions, heat the oil in a skillet, after that add the onions and fry until dark brown.
6. Add the rice, lentils and macaroni to a large bowl and toss to combine. Then serve topped with some of the spicy tomato sauce with garbanzo beans and the crispy onions.


This dish is not an Egyptian dish, it was brought in by the British army in the 19th century, the pasta was imported from Italy, the tomatoes are from Latin America and the rice is from Asia but the idea to mix them all together in one delicious and vegetarian dish was conceived in Egypt.


martes, 21 de octubre de 2014

ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM

Advantages of tourism in Egypt


The tourism industry in Egypt has big importance as one main sector of the economy.  Egypt is a country characterized by its history, monuments, streets and more.

Advantages of tourism:

-The tourism in Egypt has helped create jobs, and thanks to the investments made in this sector are benefiting many people.

-Improving the country's infrastructure to provide better service and creating new areas for social amenities such as shopping centers, commercial areas, parks and more.

-Conservation of historic and tourist sites, in order to improve and preserve the history for the tourist and the community.

-Security: Thanks to the programs implemented by the Government has been greatly improved in this respect has been achieved so that tourists feel safer when going on holiday and excojan Egypt as a tourist destination.

Conservation Tourism in Egypt

Kinds of conservation tourism in Egypt

 The Egyptian government tries to preserve its cultural heritage. It is supporting the spirit of local entrepreneurship and cultural tourism, and promoting public awareness the value of the site for social development.




The Egyptian government covers the cultural and natural heritage. It is compose by visual arts and crafts, creative services and tourism.

One of the most important conservation tourism in Egypt that was declared as a cultural heritage is Dahshur. It is recognized by the two of the oldest and best preserved pyramids in Egypt and is a major tourist destination. On the other hand the government tries to promote sustainable development, cultural and ecological management and resource generation.



The tourism plan for Dahshur improved basic infrastructure and it made a construction of a visitor center. Also, a plan for the protection Dahshur was designed, for this reason the area was declared as "world Heritage" it is helping the protection of biodiversity.


Many people were trained in various activities that attract tourism as basic hospitality, driving carriages and tourist guides
This makes it clear that the Egyptian government helped improve tourism and convenience of tourists. For this reason it promotes leadings with specialized staff, to avoid being affected cultural sites such as museums, tourist sites such as the pyramids and in general the tourists themselves.

lunes, 6 de octubre de 2014

JOBS OPPORTUNITIES

JOBS OPPORTUNITIES 


Egypt is a country rich in culture, customs and traditions that over time have become famous and appreciated around the world, It is very attractive for foreign. for that reason the tourist industry in Egypt has been developed so much. 


Tourism is one of the most abundant job opportunities in Egypt especially for foreigners. Most foreigners living and working in Egypt are located in Cairo, although a growing number of foreigners find employment opportunities in Luxor, Alexandria or the resorts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.



The wealth of Egypt since ancient times, is mainly based on agriculture,. It also has oil and gas; however, as stated earlier tourism industry is the most exploited, since every year arrive about seven million people around the world to learn about the pyramids and relics of this beautiful civilization. The services sector also provides employment opportunities, one of the strongest are the property sector and the transport of merchandise. trade also has developed a lot in Egypt.



miércoles, 1 de octubre de 2014

EDUCATION IN EGYPT

EDUCATION IN EGYPT

It is divided into two stages: Pre-higher education (School education) and Higher education.

The school education system is divided into three stages:
Kindergarten (2 years). However it is not necessary to start the second stage
Basic education (9 years), it consists in 6 years of Primary school and 3 years in Preparatory school
Secondary Education (3 or 5 years)


School year is divided into 2 semesters, at the end of each semester; students take an exam or a test. The grades are points in ranges to 200 to 380. Students are able to advance to next course if they get 50% or more points.

Good students with higher grades can apply to "General" Secondary school. The students with lower grades can apply to technical schools; in Egypt there are three types of these (industrial, commercial or agricultural).

Schools in Egypt 
It can be Governmental schools or Private schools

  • Governmental schools

   1. Arabic schools: It is a free school
  2. Experimental language school: In these type of schools, there are two classes in English, first Science and second Mathematics. In these schools, the students required higher grades.


  •  Private schools

1. Ordinary schools: It is like as Arabic schools by it is manage by private    management, sometimes in these types of schools, children learn English.

    2. Language schools: There are a lot of topics in English.
  3. Religious schools: These are Islamic or Catholic schools.


   4. International schools: In these schools usually use another country’s curriculum,  like British or German system.


Higher education system
After schools, some students go to universities or institutions

  •  Universities in Egypt

There are 19 public (state-funded) universities. The Egyptians pays only the registration, but foreign people pays full fees. An important and a recognized public university is Al Azhar University, considered by most Sunni Muslims to be the most prestigious school. It is the second oldest university in the world with uninterrupted operation.


Besides, there are 20 private universities where students pay tuition fees. Generally private universities are having less reputation than public universities but still some of them like American University in Cairo (AUC) or German University in Cairo (GUC), with high reputation.
  •  Institutions: There are about 51 public and 109 private institutions in Egypt